Alimony or maintenance decisions issued by foreign family courts are not directly enforceable against a debtor in Turkey. The recipient must file a recognition and enforcement lawsuit (Tenfiz Davası) in Turkey.


1. Prerequisites for Enforcement

  • The alimony decision must be final (res judicata).
  • A reciprocity agreement or practice must exist between the foreign country and Turkey.
  • The decision must not violate Turkish public policy.

2. Enforcement Procedure

Once the Turkish court grants enforcement (Tenfiz), the creditor can initiate enforcement proceedings (İcra Takibi) at the local enforcement office to seize the debtor's assets, salaries, or properties in Turkey to recover the unpaid alimony.



Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is a Foreign Alimony Award Enforceable in Turkey?

  1. Tenfiz: Yes, after obtaining an enforcement ruling from a Turkish Family Court.
  2. Reciprocity: Requires a bilateral treaty or mutual practice of enforcement.
  3. Asset Haciz: Seize bank logs or local properties after the tenfiz ruling.