Protecting intellectual property (IP) is critical for international brands operating in Turkey. The Industrial Property Code (Law No. 6769) provides unified and modern rules for trademarks, patents, utility models, and industrial designs, aligned with European Union standards.


1. Trademark Registration Process

Trademarks must be registered with the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (TÜRKPATENT) to secure legal protection. Key stages include:

  • Filing & Search: Submitting the application and verifying that no similar trademarks exist in Turkey.
  • Examination & Publication: TÜRKPATENT examines the application for absolute grounds of refusal. Approved trademarks are published in the Official Bulletin for 2 months to allow for third-party oppositions.
  • Registration: If no opposition is filed, the trademark is registered for a period of 10 years (renewable indefinitely).

2. Combating Counterfeiting and Trademark Infringement

Turkey is a signatory to the Madrid Protocol, the Paris Convention, and the TRIPS Agreement. Brand owners can enforce their rights through civil and criminal actions:

  • Search and Seizure Orders: IP courts can issue urgent injunctions to seize counterfeit products at retail shops, warehouses, or customs gates.
  • Criminal Compensation Claims: Infringers can face imprisonment of 1 to 3 years and substantial judicial fines.

For expert legal guidance in securing your IP portfolio or representing your brand in trademark disputes in Turkey, contact our firm.



Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How to Register a Trademark in Turkey?

  1. Trademark Search: Verify availability on the TÜRKPATENT database.
  2. Filing: Submit the application listing the Nice classes of goods/services.
  3. Publication: Approved trademarks are published for 2 months for public opposition.
  4. Registration Certificate: Issued for 10 years if no opposition is successful.