International commercial contracts often designate foreign arbitration as the dispute resolution method. Turkey is a party to the 1958 New York Convention, making foreign arbitral awards enforceable in Turkey.


1. Legal Procedure for Enforcement

An enforcement lawsuit (Tenfiz Davası) must be filed before the competent Civil Court of First Instance in Turkey. The court checks compliance under the New York Convention rules.


2. Grounds for Refusal

Enforcement can only be refused under limited grounds, such as invalidity of the arbitration agreement, violation of the right to defense, or if the award violates Turkish public policy.



Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Does Turkey Enforce New York Convention Arbitral Awards?

  1. Convention: Yes, Turkey is a signatory to the 1958 New York Convention.
  2. Court Tenfiz: File a petition at a Turkish Civil Court of First Instance.
  3. Verification: The court checks finality and public policy compliance.