Commercial disputes between foreign and local businesses in Turkey can be resolved through litigation in Commercial Courts (Asliye Ticaret Mahkemesi) or Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods.


1. Mandatory Mediation (Arabuluculuk)

Under Turkish law, mediation is a mandatory pre-condition before filing a lawsuit for commercial disputes involving monetary claims. Parties must meet with a licensed mediator. If no settlement is reached, litigation can proceed.


2. Commercial Litigation

Commercial lawsuits involve presenting contracts, bank receipts, and expert witness reports (Bilirkişi). Foreign plaintiffs may be required to post a security deposit (Teminat) unless their home country has a reciprocity treaty with Turkey.



Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is Mediation Mandatory for Commercial Cases in Turkey?

  1. Pre-condition: Yes, you must meet a mediator before filing commercial monetary lawsuits.
  2. Litigation: If mediation fails, you can proceed to the Commercial Courts.
  3. Evidence: Compile agreements, invoices, bank sheets, and ledger audits.